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It is a very common assumption that ‘only
children’ are so indulged that they grow into spoiled brats.
We can see how this might happen, especially if parents have tried without
success for many years to have their own baby, or eventually adopt a
child. Having waited so long, some parents may treat this child
as an extra special treasure, or as a miracle. Every birth is
a miracle! The child may become the center of their universe and
remains enthroned as long as there are no other children taking the
attention away from them.
It has long been believed that birth
order influences personality and relationships within the family.
First children are the ones who naturally get the most attention.
The first child to be born is normally raised by totally inexperienced
parents, and this little one becomes the experimental kid. As
more children come along, parents become more relaxed with parenthood
and learn what to worry about and what not to fixate on. Usually,
first kids will tell you that they never got away with a thing.
Middle ones are only the ‘baby’ for a given time before the next
one/s comes along. The older ones will say the youngest gets away
with murder. Maybe you can relate to that!
Research shows that there is a tendency
for first children to be conscientious, academic, conforming, conservative
and leaning towards leadership, while children born later are more inclined
to be flexible and rebellious (Sulloway, 1997). If there are no
more children to come the only child will likely display the above firstborn
characteristics. Single children are usually raised in adult company
and their perspective and learning is likely to be different than children
who significantly mix with other children. The only child’s
parents need to ensure that the child has plenty of time to play with
others so they can develop normal social skills. Because we all
want the best for our kids we tend to create a wish list in our minds
of what we want them to experience or become. Single children
often have to learn to be their own best friend and have to work at
making friendships with other kids. A naturally introverted child
will be forced to reach out to make friends, and a naturally extroverted
child will need to learn how to manage their own company (Eischens,
Northwestern University).
Some single child parents we know place
very adult and unrealistic expectations on their children. They
can be very hard on them while at the same time try to be their friend.
This cloistering, smothering, ‘buddy’ behavior often leads to rebellion
when the child reaches adolescence. When the mother tries to hold
on for dear life to this child she has such a deep relationship with,
she finds it extremely difficult to ‘cut the apron strings’ and
let go. She often gets very hurt when her child starts asserting
some independence and eventually leaves home.
To ensure an only child experiences a
balanced life it is vital that they have other children to play with,
and that parents learn as much as they can about providing a loving,
yet disciplined environment so that the child grows up to have a balanced,
positive and caring outlook on life.
If you have any questions or comments
on this subject, please contact us at management@forefrontfamilies.org
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